8. Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design.Where there is reasonable ground to believe that two or more persons have conspired together to commit an offence or an actionable wrong, anything said, done or written by…
7. Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts.Facts necessary to explain or introduce a fact in issue or relevant fact, or which support or rebut an inference suggested by a fact in issue or a…
Section 6 – Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct – BSA – THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 6. Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct.(1) Any fact is relevant which shows or constitutes a motive or preparation for any…
5. Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts.Facts which are the occasion, cause, or effect, immediate or otherwise, of relevant facts, or facts in issue, or which constitute the state of things under…
4. Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction.Facts which, though not in issue, are so connected with a fact in issue or a relevant fact as to form part of the same transaction, are relevant, whether they occurred at…
3. Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts.Evidence may be given in any suit or proceeding of the existence or non-existence of every fact in issue and of such other facts as are hereinafter declared to…
Section 2 – Definitions – BSA – THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 2. Definitions. (1) In this Adhiniyam, unless the context otherwise requires,—(a) “Court” includes all Judges and Magistrates, and all persons, except arbitrators, legally authorised to take evidence;(b) “Conclusive…
Section 1 – BSA – THE BHARATIYA SAKSHYA ADHINIYAM, 2023 1. Short title, application and commencement.(1) This Act may be called the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023.(2) It applies to all judicial proceedings in or before any Court, including Courts-martial, but…
Article 145 of the Constitution of India – “Rules of Court, etc.” Article 145 – Rules of Court, etc.(1) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the Supreme Court may from time to time, with the approval…
Article 144 of the Constitution of India – “Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court” Article 144 – Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme CourtAll authorities, civil and judicial, in…