Law Faculty

Article 53 of the Constitution of India: Executive power of the Union. 53. Executive power of the Union.—(1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through…

Article 52 of the Constitution of India: The President of India. 52. The President of India.—There shall be a President of India.

Article 51A of the Constitution of India: Fundamental duties. 1[PART IVA FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 51A. Fundamental duties.—It shall be the duty of every citizen of India— (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag…

Article 51 of the Constitution of India: Promotion of international peace and security. 51. Promotion of international peace and security.—The State shall endeavour to— (a) promote international peace and security; (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations; (c) foster…

Article 50 of the Constitution of India: Separation of judiciary from executive. 50. Separation of judiciary from executive.—The State shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.

Article 49 of the Constitution of India: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance. 49. Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.—It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or…

Article 48A of the Constitution of India: Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life. 1[48A. Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life.—The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the…

Article 48 of the Constitution of India: Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry. 48. Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.—The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps…

Article 47 of the Constitution of India: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health. 47. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the…

Article 46 of the Constitution of India : Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections. 46. Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.—The State…

Article 45 of the Constitution of India : Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years. 1[45. Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years.—The State…

Article 44 of the Constitution of India : Uniform civil code for the citizens. 44. Uniform civil code for the citizens.—The State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.

Article 43B of the Constitution of India: Promotion of co-operative societies. 1[43B. Promotion of co-operative societies.—The State shall endeavour to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of co-operative societies.]

Article 43A of the Constitution of India: Participation of workers in management of industries. 1[43A. Participation of workers in management of industries.—The State shall take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in…

Article 43 of the Constitution of India: Living wage, etc., for workers. 43. Living wage, etc., for workers.—The State shall endeavour to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or…

Article 42 of the Constitution of India: Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief. Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.—The State shall make provision for securing just and humane conditions of…

Article 41 of the Constitution of India: Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases. Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases.—The State shall, within the limits of its economic capacity…

Article 40 of the Constitution of India: Organisation of village panchayats. 40. Organisation of village panchayats.—The State shall take steps to organise village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to…

Article 39A of the Constitution of India: Equal justice and free legal aid. 1[39A. Equal justice and free legal aid.—The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall,…

Article 39 of the Constitution of India: Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State. 39. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.—The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing— (a) that the…

Article 38 of the Constitution of India: State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people. 38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people.—1[(1)] The State shall strive…

Article 37 of the Constitution of India: Application of the principles contained in this Part. 37. Application of the principles contained in this Part.—The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein…

Article 36 of the Constitution of India: Definition. 36. Definition.—In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the State” has the same meaning as in Part III.

Article 35 of the Constitution of India: Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part. 35. Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part.— Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution,— (a) Parliament shall have, and the Legislature…